Anything that you wear or carry with you should be thought of as a tool for a job. The answer to any question that starts “What’s the best…” is a very simple “It depends.” Forums and social media contain many questions like this from people who are keen to get good gear and want advice but are unaware of the considerations surrounding what they are asking about. This page will attempt to look at those considerations rather than make specific recommendations on brands or models etc. The one exception is a particular brand that functions very differently to others in it’s space. Everyone has particular preferences and indeed some of the valid considerations that will affect an individual’s choices are personal value judgements.

Decisions on what to wear and carry on any given day will be governed by a number of highly variable factors: weather, experience (both yours and the group), type of terrain, ground conditions, expected duration etc. Whilst there are a few essentials for any hike, there is no overall ‘one-stop solution’.

Choosing the Right Clothing for UK Mountain Walks

The UK mountains, while beautiful, present a challenging and often unpredictable environment. The weather can change rapidly, from sunshine to rain and strong winds, sometimes all in the same day. Therefore, careful consideration of clothing is crucial for safety, comfort, and enjoyment. The key principle is layering, allowing you to adapt to changing conditions.

The Layering System

The layering system consists of three main layers:

Base Layer: This layer sits next to your skin and wicks away sweat. Materials like merino wool or synthetic fabrics (polyester, nylon) are ideal. Avoid cotton, as it retains moisture and can make you cold. Base layers come in various thicknesses for different temperatures.
Mid-Layer: This provides insulation, trapping warm air. Fleece jackets are a popular and versatile choice, retaining some warmth even when damp. Down or synthetic insulated jackets offer more warmth for colder conditions, but down loses its insulating properties when wet. Softshells offer a balance of warmth, wind resistance, and breathability.
Outer Layer: This protects you from the elements, primarily wind and rain. A waterproof and windproof jacket with a hood is essential. Look for jackets with taped seams and waterproof zippers for maximum protection. Breathability is also important to allow sweat to escape, preventing you from getting damp and cold from the inside. Waterproof trousers are highly recommended, especially for longer walks or in wet conditions.

Key Clothing Items and Considerations

Footwear: Sturdy, waterproof walking boots with good ankle support and a robust tread are crucial for navigating uneven and often muddy terrain. Ensure a good fit to prevent blisters. Walking socks, preferably made from wool or synthetic blends, provide cushioning, warmth, and moisture-wicking.
Trousers: Flexible walking trousers are recommended. Avoid denim, which is heavy and slow-drying when wet. Waterproof over-trousers are essential in wet weather. Some trousers have zip-off legs for versatility.
Jacket: A good quality waterproof and windproof jacket is arguably the most important item. Look for breathability to prevent overheating. Features like a hood, pockets, and adjustable cuffs are also important.
Gloves and Hat: Even in summer, gloves and a hat are essential for colder conditions, especially at higher altitudes or in windy weather. Choose gloves that are windproof and ideally waterproof. A warm hat, preferably wool or fleece, is vital for retaining body heat.
Socks: Choose walking socks made from wool or synthetic blends. They should fit well to prevent blisters.

Additional Considerations

Weather Protection: Waterproof clothing should have a hydrostatic head rating of at least 10,000mm for reliable protection in heavy rain. Breathability is also crucial to prevent overheating. Look for features like pit zips and mesh-lined pockets to enhance ventilation.
Breathability: Breathable fabrics allow sweat vapour to escape, keeping you dry and comfortable. Gore-Tex and similar membranes offer a good balance of waterproofness and breathability.
Fit: Clothing should fit comfortably, allowing for freedom of movement. Avoid overly tight or loose garments.
Durability: Choose clothing made from durable materials that can withstand the rigours of mountain walking.
Weight and Packability: Consider the weight and packability of your clothing, especially if you are carrying a rucksack.
Seasonal Considerations: In winter, extra thermal layers, crampons, and an ice axe may be necessary. In summer, sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen) is important.

By carefully considering these factors and choosing appropriate clothing, you can ensure a safe, comfortable, and enjoyable walk in the UK mountains, whatever the weather.